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Explainers, frameworks, and step-by-step guides on unlisted shares, pre-IPO investing, and the Indian private markets.
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Basics
What unlisted shares are, how they differ from listed stocks, and how the depository system works in India.
Investment strategy
Position sizing, sector concentration, liquidity planning, and exit strategies for unlisted equity.
Legal & taxation
SEBI rules, capital gains treatment, RBI guidelines, demat transfer mechanics, and compliance for private securities.
FAQs & support
KYC, CMR downloads, off-market transfers, and other operational questions from Polemarch users.
Latest articles
How funds reach Polemarch: VBA, IMPS, RTGS explained
Every deposit gets its own virtual bank account, locked to your source bank. Here's how the rails work.
KYC is stuck — what do I do?
Common KYC failure modes on Polemarch and how to clear each one yourself.
How to download your CMR copy (all brokers)
Verified CMR-download instructions for the 15 brokers we support. Required for Polemarch KYC.
CDSL vs NSDL: which demat account do you actually have?
The two Indian depositories, what distinguishes them, how to tell which one holds your account, and why it matters for unlisted shares.
Off-market transfers: stamp duty, DIS, and what can go wrong
Every unlisted-share trade in India settles via an off-market transfer. Here's the mechanic and the 3 failure modes.
Tax on unlisted-share investments in India (2026 guide)
Capital gains treatment, holding periods, stamp duty, TDS, and how to report unlisted-share P&L on your ITR.
Liquidity risk in unlisted shares: a practical guide
Why you can't always sell when you want to, how to estimate exit windows, and the names that trade often enough to be considered liquid.
How to calculate the valuation of an unlisted company
Five methods — DCF, comparables, revenue multiples, scorecard, and last-round — with when each one is the right tool.
What is an ISIN and why it matters for unlisted shares
The 12-character unique identifier behind every share you buy. How ISINs work in India and what to check before you transact.
Pre-IPO vs ESOP buybacks vs secondary: which is which?
Three labels that sound similar but mean very different things for price, liquidity, and counterparty. A jargon-free breakdown.
Step-by-step guide to buying pre-IPO shares
From browsing an opportunity to the shares landing in your demat — a complete walkthrough of what happens at each step on Polemarch.